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Thursday, November 26, 2015

TABORAS AND RUPIEN OF GERMAN EAST AFRICA



German East Africa (Tanganyika) is located on the coast of east-central Africa. Germany acquired control of the area by treaties with coastal chiefs in 1884, established it as a protectorate in 1891, and proclaimed it the Colony of German East Africa in 1897. During World War 1, German troops fought a skillful guerrilla campaign to the very end, and even produced emergency coins inscribed “D.O.A”

Mintmarks

A - Berlin
J - Hamburg
T - Tabora

Monetary System until 1902

64 Pesa  = 1 Rupie

Commencing  1902

100 Heller = 1 Rupie

Legends

The pesa has the legend of the German East Africa Company with the imperial eagle on the obverse and an Arabic inscription on the reverse.

Coins inscribed “Deutche Ostafrika” were introduced in 1904, based on the rupee of 100 heller, and featured the imperial crown and a wreathed value.

All the silver coins feature the bust of Kaiser Wilhelm on the obverse. From 1890 -1902 the reverse design depicts a lion and from 1904 a wreathed value.

The gold tabora or 15 rupien features the imperial eagle on the obverse and an elephant on the reverse.


Denominations and dates of mintage

Pesa   Copper                        1890-92

½ Heller   Bronze                  1904-06

Heller   Bronze                       1904-13

5 Heller   Bronze                    1908-09

5 Heller   Copper-Nickel       1913-14 

5 Heller    Brass                       1916T 
Two varieties exist.
Emergency coins inscribed “D.O.A”

10 Heller    Copper-Nickel        1908-14   

20 Heller Copper and brass versions   1916T 
Varieties exist. Emergency coins inscribed “D.O.A”
A selection of German East African Coins

¼  Rupie     Silver    1891-1914

½  Rupie     Silver    1891-1914

     Rupie          Silver    1890-1914

 2 Rupien     Silver    1893-94

15 Rupien   Gold      1916T


Many of the German East African coins were incorporated in jewelry. The gold taboras or 15 rupien are difficult to find in superb condition. Two versions of the 20 heller copper coins are rare. Four patterns exist.





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